East Germany in Wolfgang Becker Film «Goodbye Lenin!»

East Germany in Wolfgang Becker film  «Goodbye Lenin! »: Does the movie paint a positive or negative picture of life in communist East Germany? East Germany, its demise relayed through the mass media of recent history, has in popular consciousness been posited as negative, a corrupt bulwark of the last dying days of Communism in Eastern Europe, barren and silent. The other Germany to its West, it’s citizens free, was striding confidently ahead into the millennium. Recent cinema has sought to examine re-unification, the Wolfgang Becker film  «Goodbye Lenin! » (2003), a recent example of such an investigation into the past through cinema. In this essay I will look at the film and the narrative techniques it uses, probing whether it portrays†¦show more content†¦Becker does though identify positive elements of the East German State, its dissolving bringing about very unfortunate circumstances for some of its citizens. The Kerner family has never known materialism or the lure of extravagant wealth and the prevailing of the West opens up such possibilities, capitalism transforming all before it. Alexs sister Ariane, for example, relinquishes her laborious (as she sees it) status as a University student in exchange for a job serving takeaway food at a Burger King restaurant. It is with such story devices that Becker asks whether the diminution of the GDR is beneficial to its citizens. The sister will undoubtedly make more money now, but in the long term, without a degree and treasured University experience. The lure of a better way of life also causes many of the doctors at the hospital housing Alexs mother to flee to the West, not in search of freedom, but better paid jobs and more comforting circumstances. The difficulty in adapting to changing circumstances occupies the heart of the film. We witness Alexs elderly neighbor frequently complaining that Germany now no longer cares for its Eastern citizens, now a burden and perceived as lazy by Western standards. There are also complaints that the Germans in the east want prosperity handed to them on a plate, whereas in the west affluence was only gained through many years ofShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Life in Communist East Germany in Goodbye, Lenin2218 Words   |  9 Pagesdoes Goodbye, Lenin paint a positive or negative picture of life in communist East Germany? East Germany, its demise relayed through the mass media of recent history, has in popular consciousness been posited as negative, a corrupt bulwark of the last dying days of Communism in Eastern Europe, barren and silent. The other Germany to its West, its citizens free, was striding confidently ahead into the millennium. Recent cinema has sought to examine re-unification, the Wolfgang Becker film Goodbye

My Personal Leadership Style Of Leadership - 1758 Words

Leadership is the ability to guide others in a way that all learn and grow in a responsible manner. It is the ability to place another before self in order to empower them. Leadership is the ability to see an issue, assess it, and work alongside others in order to move forward. It is the ability to take an educated risk or guess and guide others in the same direction. My personal leadership style is to be a delegate. Democratic leaders allow group members to make decisions. The leader cannot be an expert in all situations, which is why it is important to delegate certain tasks out to knowledgeable and trustworthy group members. I attempt to balance the needs of the people and the desire for there to be consensus through the participation of all. I want group members to have ownership in the aim and a sense of belonging. I see myself as the guidance yet not controller as each person learns differently and has a unique way of reaching the aim. I like to check in with the team and help where I am needed. I am highly individualistic, therefore I have each member create objectives and priorities as that we may all see where each of us are beginning and progressing. I prefer to be an equal and lead by example. I am not interested in highly hierarchical leadership structures. In the Strengths Quest Leadership Inventory by Gallup, my top five strengths in order are Input; Individualization; Achiever; Strategic; and Learner. Input explains why I collect information and facts aboutShow MoreRelatedPersonal Leadership Style Of My Career Essay896 Words   |  4 Pages1. Throughout my career, I have had the opportunity to work for several leaders who in one way or another influenced and molded my personal leadership style. Although not all of them are revered as positive influences, each one of them provided me with the building blocks to develop myself as a leader and find my place within the organization. 2. Remembering a Boatswains Mate Master Chief at my first unit. He taught me to be fair but firm. I can practically hear him right now saying â€Å"Don’t takeRead MoreIdentifying my Personal Leadership Style Essay936 Words   |  4 Pages PERSONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE Strengths Finder 2.0 â€Æ' Using the Strength Finders 2.0 Assessment, I was able to identify my personal strengths, which would identify my personal leadership skills. My strength assessment results where Harmony, Consistency, Empathy, Achiever, and Belief. This paper will identify each strength, how they relate to my leadership style and approach to leadership. The first strength identified is Harmony. Harmony is defined in the freedictionary.com as an agreement inRead MoreMy Personals Leadership Styles and Behaviors Essay example1939 Words   |  8 PagesSelf leadership through personal learning and reflection â€Å"provides a foundation for effective leadership skills† (Watson, 2004). 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Researchers asked Google directly to find what their secret was and interviewed twenty eight employees in various Google sitesRead MoreSeven Habits Profile : An Evaluation Of My Personal Leadership Style1498 Words   |  6 PagesSeven Habits Profile: An Evaluation of my Personal Leadership Style I have always thought of myself as a strong, motivated leader, and based on the results of my seven habits profile I can confirm that there will always be room to grow. There are areas of the seven habits profile in which I thought I excelled, but in reality those are the areas that I need to develop the most. I have always seemed to complete whatever task I may have had in mind, and was always successful in the path that I had takenRead Moresat 2 Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages My Leadership Style Analysis WGU Leadership SAT2 Task 1 My Leadership Style Analysis A1. Leadership Style Evaluation There are many different leadership styles. After reading the assigned chapters for this task. 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Desirability of Integrated Learning Methodology

Question: Discuss about the Desirability of Integrated Learning Methodology. Answer: Introduction: Freemark Abbey Winery known for its production of premium quality wines. The objective of the winery is to increase the volume of production maintaining the quality in the market. However, William Jaeger, one of the owners of the Freemark Abbey Winery, finds difficulties to take decision about the timing of harvesting of grapes. There are two options: harvesting the grapes immediately or leave them on the vines in spite of approaching storm. However, there are a lot of uncertainties involved regarding the production of wines due to weather uncertainty. Heavy rainfall is detrimental for harvesting of grapes. Alternatively, a warm and light rain sometimes find ideal for making a beneficial mould, Botryis Cineria. As it seen in the excel sheet, it has been found that if the winery harvest the Riesling grapes after the storm under the Johannesburg Riesling style at 20% sugar, then light weighted wine will be produced despite the increased quantity of production. In that case, the possibilities of reputational damage could also be higher compare to if harvesting the Riesling grapes immediately. If harvesting the Riesling grapes immediately before the storm Obtained cases of wines Total Bottles (No) Per bottle selling price Total Selling price Quality of wine 1000 12000 $5.70 $68,400.00 concentrated If harvesting the Riesling grapes later the storm Obtained cases of wines (increase 10%) Total Bottles (No) Per bottle selling price Total Selling price Quality of wine 1100 13200 $4 $52,800 Thin Less : Damage Cost (i.e., advertising) $50,000 Net Revenue $2,800 On the other hand, Freemark Abbey Winery can develop the Botryis mold which holds the perfect sugar concentration and that can be sold at higher wholesale price across the market as well. If Botryis mold is being developed, Obtained cases of wines (Decrease 30%) Total Bottles (No) Per bottle selling price (avg) Total Selling price Quality of wine 700 8400 $14 $117,600 Premium However, this style of harvesting is highly uncertain because of weathers unpredictability. Thus, it would be perfect, if William Jaeger would leave the grapes to ripen more completely. In that case, the winery can sell their products for around $6.20 wholesale, despite the botrytis mold does not form for weather uncertainty. Thus, the winery should wait for the development of Botryis mold despite the chances of low production of wine. The total revenue would be higher and the quality of wine would also be highly concentrated. Based on the availability of the 600,000 pounds of grade A tomatoes one can make a combination of grade B tomatoes in order to generate a combination of grade 8. It is noteworthy to denote that coopers suggestions limit the use of tomatoes to just 800,000 lbs. which are represented in the computation. Therefore, the left over part of the tomatoes can be utilised to generate profit so that the company can make tomato paste. In addition to this, coopers suggestion can be put into the practice to generate maximum revenue by making the use of tomatoes A to produce some tomatoes juice and finish a combination of products together to generate most profits. In exhibit 3, it is found that Myers notion of prorating the cost per unit of tomato to 18 cents is calculated on the basis of the quality of the tomato grade B or A. Computation of initial equation represents that the sum of 600,000 lb. This needs to be multiplied with the cost per unit for A grade tomatoes and 2400000 lb. It is worth stated that the unit cost per lb. for tomatoes of grade B is equivalent to the overall cost paid as 3000000 lbs. It requires to be multiplied by 18 cents per lb. Secondly the equation lays down the important connection between the prices (unit-wise) for both grade A and grade B tomatoes based on the quality of the points considering both grades. Thus, the two equations are formulated by solving the yield values for the unit prices considering two grades. Bibliography: Anderson, J.A. and Leese, W.R., 2016. A Formula For The Units To Satisfy An Operation's Desired Rate Of Return In CVP Analysis-A Conceptual Approach. American Journal of Business Education (Online), 9(2), p.87. Gean, F. and Gean, V., 2015. The Desirability of an Integrated Learning Methodology for Enriching CVP Analysis. Journal of Business and Accounting, 8(1), p.127. Kumar, R., 2016. Break Even Analysis: A Glance. International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing, 6(2), pp.175-193. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015. Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.

Savant Syndrome an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Savant Syndrome Savant syndrome is a barely understood phenomenon that occurs in certain inpiduals. When people hear the word savant, they usually think of someone with outstanding and untrained abilities in math or music, like Rain man. However, this is just one form of savant syndrome. There are actually many types, and many different people can experience it in different ways. It is also highly correlated with people with autism, something that is actually very true. Need essay sample on "Savant Syndrome" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Autism is a brain disorder with no known cause, although there are currently theories. Genetic predisposition is one theory; environmental causes (including vaccines) is another. However, regardless of cause, autism is a well-documented mental illness with many different therapies. Autism is usually diagnosed in children between the ages of 18 months and 4 years. It comes in many forms and severities, and is usually diagnosed along a spectrum. Mild autism is called Aspergers syndrome, and usually affects children primarily in their social development. Severe autism can cause children to function at very low levels, including no speech, unable to toilet train, and have violent outbursts. Everything in between is also normal. For an unknown reason, boys account for about 80% of autism cases, although girls can be more severely afflicted if they do have it (Cohen 1998). :I'm not in the mood to write my essay online. I want to spend time with my girlfriendProfessional writers recommend:Get Academic Writing At Reasonable Price With UsBuy College Papers Online Affordable Papers Review Cheap Writing Service Reviews Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service Some of the unique features of autism include a high level of receptive language and a low level of expressive language. That is, children understand far more than they can say for themselves. This is one reason why echolalia (speech in which children repeat what they hear, speak in stilted ways, or use incorrect pronouns, such as Do you want juice instead of I want juice because they do not know how to process and use language in a normal way) is prevalent among some autistic children. Theories on this include that the brain is scrambling the messages somehow, or that there is so much sensory input occurring at any given time that children cannot make sense of all the information at once. Autism is heavily a sensory-processing disorder (Cohen 1998). What does this mean for savant syndrome? A savant is a person who has one area in which they are gifted, even if they function below average in all other areas. Savantism may take one of three different forms: splinter skills, where a person experiences a specific skills in relation to their disability; talented savatism, where a person experiences a high level of talent in one area in comparison to their disability; and prodigious savant, where a person experiences a high level of talent in comparison to the average person. The final type is the most commonly known version, and it was what people think about when they hear savant syndrome (Hiles). Savants can come to happen in a number of ways. First of all, about 50% of known savants are autistic. The other 50% are from CNS head injury patients or people with other developmental disabilities (Hiles). An overwhelming majority of people with autism have savantism in comparison to people in other categories. About 10% of people with autism are savants compared to less than 1% in other groups (Edelson). This is why the correlation between autism and savantism is so strong. Although a high number of people have a form of savantism, only 50 cases of prodigious savantism are known about at this time (Hiles). True savatism is quite rare. There are certain abilities that savants can have; savantism occurs only in six different areas. These areas are fantastic memorization, the ability to calculate numbers, musical talent, artistic talent, and ability of easily learn and remember languages (Hiles). The most memorable of these are memorization, calculation, and musical talent. There are stories about autistics who can remember which day of the week any particular date fell on, dating back fifty or a hundred years, and also going several decades into the future. Scientists have described these people as its as if they have memorized a calendar. Some stories center around people who can multiply large numbers in their heads without even seeming to think about it. And still other stories center around people with no musical training who become amazing pianists, and who can memorize and perform a song after hearing it only once. Such stories have been feature in books, movies, and television shows frequently and always with fascination. Dr. Hiles shows an example of a savant named Tim. Tim is over 40 and lives in a group home, where he has been for some time. He is deaf, cannot speak, and shows autistic-like qualities. Tim is only able to communicate through a special form of sign language that he has recently learned. Prior to learning this communication system, Tim was often violent with others, likely because of his frustration with his inability to communicate. Now, Tim is very friendly and initiates conversations with others. Although it obvious that Tim is below average in many areas, Tim is an excellent artist. He can draw well from life and from memory, and can reproduce images months after he has seen them. Dr. Hiles classifies him as a talented savant, and possibly even a prodigious savant, because he does so well in this area. Daniel Tammet of Britain is another savant. There are several areas in which his functioning is poor. For example, Tammet cannot drive, or even walk, because his coordination is very poor. He says that spatial relations are difficult for him, and that he has to pay attention carefully to how his body is moving so he can walk without falling. However, he also has some amazing abilities. He is good with numbers and knows pi to over 22,000 decimal places by heart. He is also amazing at learning languages (the rarest form of savantism), and learned Icelandic, one of the most difficult languages in the world, in only seven days. His case is certainly extraordinary, just like many others (Moran and Bourin). While scientists do not know exactly how a person becomes a savant, they do have some theories. Dr. Edelson believes that it is impossible to know why it is caused, and that scientists will never understand it. He does, however, have this to say about it: these inpiduals have incredible concentration abilities and can focus their complete attention to a specific area of interest. This means that inpiduals with savant syndrome can completely focus on their gifted area without any distractions at all. It would be as if they could not perceive anything from other senses while they were absorbed in the activity at hand. This means that for children with autism that they learned to block out all of the conflicting sensory information. Of course, there are children with autism who are sensory-avoiding (meaning that they are getting too much sensory information from their environments and they are overly sensitive to it) and children who are sensation-seeking (meaning they are not receiving enough sensory information from their environments and so they are looking for more). It is likely that the latter type would be more likely to fall into the savant category. Other theories include that since all of the types of savantism are processes located in the brains right hemisphere, that savantism results partially from a weak left hemisphere. From studies with epileptic patients, where brain damage can occur as a result of repeated seizures, doctors know that the undamaged parts of the brain can take over for the damaged parts. In a few cases of severe epilepsy, doctors have cured it by doing a hemispherectomy that is, removing half of the persons brain (Sabbatini). Scientists think that a similar explanation may be why savantism occurs. If parts of the savants left hemisphere are damaged, then the right hemisphere may become stronger to make up for these parts. This stronger right hemisphere may then result in the ability to learn or understand things far beyond what a person could ordinarily do. It is a possible explanation for savantism, but again, scientists simply do not know what really causes it. There is more support for the theory that mixed-up or damaged brains play a role in savantism. In one documented case, a little girl named Nadia could draw extremely well. However, as soon as she learned to speak, she lost her ability to draw (Hiles). It is possible, from this example, that when the brain must focus on more things that it loses the ability to concentrate heavily enough on the savant area in order to maintain the talent. There is other research that has suggested when a person with brain damage has had surgery to remove damaged parts of the brain so that the brain can regenerate, the savant ability was also lost. Such a case was featured on the hit show House in a recent season. Sensory perception issues may all be related to savant syndrome, another reason why autism is so heavily correlated with it. In addition to the usual sensory problems that people with autism have, autistic savants can have synesthesia, which is an involuntary joining in which the real information of one sense is accompanied by a perception in another sense. That is, if a person hears music, he may see a certain color. Or, as a person is touching something, he may hear a certain sound. These sensory perceptions are not real, but are manufactured by the persons brain. This ability may play into an artistic savants abilities, because s/he can perceive art in a way that most people cannot (Steen et al). Savantism primarily remains a mystery, and a fascination to most people. Cases will continue to crop up, and people will continue to watch. Savants have been featured on news programs several times, like Daniel Tammets story, above. Scientists will continue looking for reasons for savant syndrome to occur, but the fact is, we may never know. Savants have drastically different perceptions on the world that other people cannot imagine or truly understand. The same is true for autism. Perhaps in time, scientists will find a way to crack the code of what makes someone so different, but the likely truth is that the scientists brains just dont work in the right way to allow them to understand the perceptions and thought processes of savants. For now, savants will remain a mystery, and people will continue to watch in awe. Sources Cohen, Shirley (1998). Targeting Autism. University of California Press: Los Angeles, California. Edelson, Stephen M., Ph.D. (1995). Autistic Savant. Center for the Study of Autism. Hiles, David (2002). Savant Syndrome. Wisconsin Medical Society. Moran, Terry; and Bourin, Lenny (2005). The Extraordinary Abilities of an Autistic Savant. ABC News. Accessed December 6, 2007. Website: http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/Health/Story?id=830166&page=2 Sabbatini, Renato M.E., Ph.D. (2002). Epilepsy Affect Neural Circuits. Accessed December 6, 2007. Website: http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n16/question/epilepsia.html. Steen, Carol et al (1997). The Synesthetic Experience. MIT. Accessed December 6, 2007. Website: http://web.mit.edu/synesthesia/www/.

Elements Essay Example

Elements Essay Example Elements Essay Elements Essay Introductions serve a number of purposes. As it is the first part of your essay your reader will encounter, and as you will want your reader to cointinue reading, choose introductions that grab attention. Certainly introductions serves to introduce your reader to the central ideas expressed in your essay. In this regard, good introductions will provide the background information necessary for making sense of the argument provided in the body of your paper. Most importantly, introductions serve to frame the argument that the essay proposes. Good introductions will impart to your reader the main point of your paper. So. . . a good introduction will: 1. get your readers attention, 2. provide background information, and 3. state a thesis. BODY In the body of your essay you will provide the defense for claims offered in your introduction. There are two issues to keep in mind here: transition and organization. Making outlines will help you keep a logical organization for your paper. When you have a number of points to make in an essay, you should consider the order in which you present those pointsthis order is the outline of your paper. Equally important, as you move from idea to idea, you will want to keep your readers attention focused on why the information you present is relevant to the main point of your essay. Transitional sentences do this. When you move to a new idea, start your paragraph with a sentence or two informing your reader (1) the content of the new subject and (2) why this information is important to your thesis. A good body will: 1. defend the central claim of your essay and 2. use transitional sentences CONCLUSION Of course, the conclusion will be last thing your reader will encounter. Because too many of us have short attention spans, and because you want your reader to learn something from having read your essay, you will want to adopt conclusions that drive home the central idea of your essay. Good conclusions, then, will: 1. be memorable and 2. restate your thesis. IN GENERAL All essays will contain the preceding components. How you choose to address these components, however, will change from essay to essay. In the essay descriptions, I provide some specific tips on how to write the introduction, body, and conclusion to your paper.

Italian Phrases for Your Day Out at the Beach

Italian Phrases for Your Day Out at the Beach The sun is shining, and you’ve just arrived at your seaside resort hotel in Taormina. Before you even reach your room, you’re already thinking about what the ocean breeze is going to feel like once you roll out your towel and lay underneath the big umbrellas lining the shore. Even if you’re just going to relax on your travels, you’re going to need to use some Italian, so here is a list of basic vocabulary plus a sample dialogue to help you navigate the beaches in Italy. Vocabulary Beach - La spiaggiaOcean - Il mare Even though you’re  going to the beach, you’ll hear Italians refer to it as â€Å"il mare - the ocean. Also,  prepositions will vary. You’ll say â€Å"Vado IN spiaggia - I’m going to the beach and â€Å"Vado AL mare - I’m going to the sea.​ Sand - La sabbiaShore - La rivaBoardwalk - Il lungomareBig umbrella - L’ombrelloneBeach club - Un locale sulla spiaggiaBeach chair - La sdraioLifeguard - Il bagninoBoat - La barcaSpeedboat - Il motoscafoPaddle Boat - Il pedalà ²At the store  -  Al mercato What youll do there Take a dip - Fare un bagnoTo swim - NuotareSuntan - AbbronzarsiRelax - RilassarsiSqueeze in a nap - Schiacciare un pisolinoBuild a sandcastle - Costruire un castello di sabbiaWatch the sunset - Vedere il tramontoSpend time with friends - Passare il tempo con amici Youll want to bring Sunglasses - Gli occhiali da soleSunscreen - La crema/protezione solareSwimsuit - Il costume da bagnoFlip-flops - Le infraditoTowel - Il telo mareBathing suit cover up - Il pareo/il copricostumeA good book - Un bel libro Sample Dialogue L’uomo: Il tempo à ¨ bellissimo, andiamo al mare? - The weather is really nice, let’s go the sea? La donna: Volentieri! Quando partiamo? Voglio mangiare sulla spiaggia, quindi devo fare la spesa. - Definitely! When are we leaving? - I want to eat  on the beach, so I have to do some shopping. L’uomo: Partiamo alle 10, allora tra due ore, e va bene, ti porto al mercato. - We’ll leave at 10, so in two hours and all right, I’ll bring you to the store. La donna: Allora, compro del pane, un po’ di prosciutto cotto, e poi della frutta. Che altro? - So, I’ll buy some bread, a bit of cooked prosciutto, and  then some fruit. L’uomo: Del formaggio, magari pecorino? - Some cheese, maybe pecorino? La donna: Perfetto, e non possiamo dimenticare la pasta fredda che ti piace cosà ¬ tanto, quella con i pomodorini! - Perfect, and we can’t forget the cold pasta that you like so much, the one with the little tomatoes. {a casa - at home} La donna: Non riesco a trovare il mio costume da bagno. L’hai mica visto? - I can’t find my bathing suit. Have you seen it by chance? L’uomo: Mhhh, no, perà ² qua ho le tue infradito, la protezione solare, i teli mare, il tuo copricostume, le mie pinne e la maschera! - Hmmm, no, but here I have your flip-flops, the sunscreen, the beach towels, your cover-up, my flippers,  and the diver’s mask! La donna: Non fa niente, l’ho trovato. Andiamo! - It’s okay, I found it. Let’s go! {in spiaggia - at the beach} La donna: Vorremmo due sdraio in riva al mare, per favore. - We would like two beach chairs near the shore, please. Il bagnino: Va bene, seguitemi Signori. - Okay, follow me, sir and maam. Note: The bagnino uses formal speech with the couple while the couple uses informal speech with each other.   L’uomo: Oh, Grazie! - Oh, thank you! Il bagnino: Se avete bisogno di qualsiasi cosa io sono là ¬ alla torretta. Godetevi la giornata ed attenti alle onde! - If you need anything, you’ll find me on my turret over there. Enjoy your day, and beware the waves! L’uomo: Aaah, si sta benissimo sotto l’ombrellone! Vieni anche tu! - Aaah, it’s wonderful here under the big umbrella! Come! La donna:   No, non ci penso nemmeno, io voglio abbronzarmi! - No, forget it, I want to suntan!

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Marketing - Essay Example Marketing can be considered both a science and an art. Marketing is a science because there are many marketing tools that required the use of the scientific method. There are many different marketing theories and concepts that must be learned to understand the science of marketing. Marketing can be viewed as an art because marketing tools such as advertising require the use of imagination and creativity. There are many different marketing challenges and opportunities companies face today. A great opportunity is the rise of mobile advertising. Marketers can utilize the rising popularity of smartphones such as the iPhone to deliver marketing ads to mobile users. There are over 4.7 billion cellular users worldwide. A marketing challenge corporations are facing today is the rising cost of marketing through the traditional channels which are television, radio, and the press. DQ2 A trend that I have noticed in the macro-environment is the use of marketing board signs using screen technolog y that are capable of changing electronic messages. These boards are tremendous marketing tools that can be used to serve the needs of multiple clients. One of the hottest trends in the retail industry is the growing popularity of ecommerce. The internet has become a great mechanism to achieve sales. In 2010 in the United States ecommerce generated $147 billion in sales. Another trend in the marketing field is the growing use of diversity to obtain greater marketing results. Since the internet has become more popular than ever before companies are using aggressive online marketing strategies to achieve sales growth. DQ3 The three videos are no longer available due to copyright infringement violations. I believe that innovation can be obtained by listening to the customers. The ideas and feedback from the customers can be incorporated into the product design phase. The R&D department should perform primary research to evaluate the needs of the customers. 4. The marketing function whi ch I consider acts similarly to art is advertising. Marketers have to be creative just like artists in their creation of commercials. Creating characters is a great way to catch the imagination of the customers. The insurance giant Geico created the Gecko character which is used in a series of television commercials. Marketing is a science evidenced by the fact that there exist thousands of books and articles written on the academic subject. Marketing is taught as an academic discipline across the world. Marketing is one the seven branches of business administration. 5. The philosophy followed by Mr. Ishisaka at Toyota makes a lot of sense. It is imperative to listen to the customers in order to create products that the market will accept. Toyota does a lot of research to determine how to best serve their clientele. I do not think that Toyota lost track of the customer in relation to their recent problems. The quality control problems that cause the defective brakes are something th at was not foreseen by the company. It is possible that the firm became too confident and as consequence the company quality standards deteriorated. The company would never intentionally put the lives of its customers at risk. 6. In your response you mentioned that marketing is not selling. Marketing might not be selling, but selling is one of the most important aspects of marketing. Accountants are not responsible for the sales of the company, but marketers are. The success of a lot of marketing initiates is measured in terms of how much revenues were generated due to the marketing initiative. To justify an ad campaign the marketer has to convince the manager that the project will increase the revenues of the company. Marketing has other important functions such as servicing the needs of the customers. 7. Marketing is a science because it analyzes information using models, theories, and concepts. The use of marketing can help a company increase its brand value. Branding enables com panies to achieve higher sales at better profit margins. A product that has brand

Summary of Chapter 7 & 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary of Chapter 7 & 8 - Essay Example During the late 19th century, the government used to force people to work in its coffee plantations, which accounted for a significant portion of its exports. Most of the reforms that have been established over the years have fallen due to dictatorship and frequent unrests. The CIA has been involved repeatedly in the violence experienced in Guatemala and in determining its leaders by overthrowing others. Some leaders have also resigned after the armed forces failed to protect them. In spite of an improvement in economic performance during the second phase of the 20th century, levels of unemployment continued to increase and poverty persisted due to unequal wealth distribution. In the urge to control the population, civilian murders increased to approximately 300 people per month. At the same time, the government perpetrated terrorism acts both towards the civilians and the opposition. Peace talks did not bear fruits for a long period as the government continued to victimize the citizens and the rebels. Whenever the US was involved in armed conflicts in the nation, it was blamed for the most violations of human rights. Several elections in the 19th and 20th centuries led to violence and presidents being overthrown following rigging allegations. Even after the end of the civil war, violence worsened especially in 2004 when an estimated 2,000 civilians, mostly women, were killed. The other crime forms exhibited in 2013 included corruption, drug trafficking, impunity, and extra judicial killings. Contemporary Guatemala has continued to experience persistent poverty and economic problems. The state of political landscape appears to be improving starting with p rosecution of presidents due to corruption. Rios Montt, a former head, was prosecuted and is presently serving 80 year sentence for genocide and crimes against humanity. However, organized crime persists in addition to trafficking of drugs. Guatemala remains a

The Tragedy of Macbeth and the word Blood Essay Example for Free

The Tragedy of Macbeth and the word Blood Essay William Shakespeare was the greatest playwright of his time. One of his most well-known plays is The Tragedy of Macbeth. In The Tragedy of Macbeth, the word blood appears many times throughout the play. The word has drastic effects on the characters in the play, and its meaning changes throughout the story. The meaning of Blood changes significantly as the story progresses according to the character of Macbeth, and it affects Macbeth and other characters along the way with some feelings of guilt. First of all, the whole play is actually based on the word blood because as the story goes on, blood changes along the way and reflects Macbeths character and behavior. At first, Macbeth is a brave and honored soldier, but as the play goes on, he becomes a treacherous person who has become disliked and associated with death and bloodshed, and then finally, the meaning of the word returns back to its original usage. The first reference of blood is about honor, and it occurs when Duncan sees the injured sergeant and says What bloody man is that?(1.2.1). This is symbolic for the brave fighter who got injured in a noble battle for his country. In the next passage, the sergeant says Which smoked with bloody execution(1.2.20). He is referring to Macbeths braveness for killing the enemy triumphantly with his sword. Duncan responds to this news by saying O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman!(1.2.26). These quotes show that blood was used honorably, and when said to a person, it would be taken as a compliment. After these few references to honor, the symbol of blood begins to change to show a theme of treachery and treason. Lady Macbeth starts this off when she asks the spirits to Make thick my blood, Stop up th access and passage to remorse(1.5.50-51). What she is saying by this is that she wants to make herself insensitive and remorseless for the bad deeds which she is about to commit. Lady Macbeth knows that the evidence of blood is a treacherous symbol, and knows that it will relieve the suspicions of guilt from her and Macbeth and transfer it onto the servants when she says smear the sleepy grooms with blood(2.2.63-64), and If he do bleed, Ill gild the faces of the grooms withal, For it must seem their guilt.(2.2.71-73). After the murder of Duncan, Banquo states let us meet, And question this most bloody piece of work to know it further(2.3.149-151), and Ross says ist known who did this more than bloody deed?(2.4.31), they are both questioning who  it was that did this treacherous act of killing Duncan. Much later in the play, after Macduff slays Macbeth, the symbolic meaning of blood swings back to what it was at the beginning of the play. Macduff gets honored for killing Macbeth, and finally at the very end of the play, the word blood returns to its original place of honor after the villain that changed the meaning from honor to tyranny is killed. Although the meaning of the word blood changes throughout the play, its biggest effect on the images of the characters is guilt. First Macbeth hints at his guilt when he says Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?(2.2.78-79), meaning that he wondered if he would ever be forgiven or able to forget the awful deed he has done. Then the ghost of Banquo, all cut up and bloody, comes to haunt Macbeth at the banquet and the sight of it represents his guilt for planning the murdering of Banquo. Lady Macbeth shows the best example of guilt using the symbol of blood in the scene where she walks in her sleep. She says Out, damned spot, out, I say! One. Two. Why then, tis time to dot. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?(5.1.37-42). This is the little speech Lady Macbeth recites while sleepwalking, this represents the fact that she cannot wipe the blood stains of Duncan off of her hands because killing him has done a lot more damage than benefit. Its ironic that she says this, because right after the murder when Macbeth was feeling guilty, she said A little water clears us of this deed.(2.2.86), but in reality, she is also very scared and feels an overwhelming amount of guilt that she lets it out while she sleeps. When the doctor of the castle finds out about this sleepwalking, he tells Macbeth As she is troubled with thick coming fantasies,. What this means, is that Lady Macbeth is having trouble with fantasies or even nightmares where she sees blood. In his mind, Macbeth knows the truth, that Lady Macbeth is actually having troubles with her guilt, but he does not say anything about it. In conclusion, The Tragedy of Macbeth is a complex story filled with elaborate characters and strong emotions, all of which Shakespeare created using a few key words and symbolism as his tools. With just the word blood  he created many meanings and emotions to affect not only the characters, but also the readers and watchers of his plays.

Working Women and Family Lifestyles Essay -- Papers Feminism Females W

Working Women and Family Lifestyles The issues and concerns of this course are ones with which I am able to identify. Having been married for eight years, a working women and mother qualifies me to give much insight to each of the components listed in this course. My essay will address the following: ï‚ · Past and present status of women in the work place ï‚ · Balancing career and family ï‚ · Career Choices ï‚ · The future of the family In addition, I will expand on the implications of single parenthood and how it affects women?s careers and raising a family. PAST AND PRESENT STATUS OF WOMEN IN THE WORK PLACE Every day in some office, bank, store, school, or wherever women work, someone announces an engagement or a wedding. But unlike past generations, the announcement doesn?t automatically mean the employee is leaving. She is just adding a new dimension to herself-marriage. Unlike her predecessor, she will work for a much longer period because she can decide when to begin her family. If she decides to have a family, her leave of absence is apt to be less than five years, because she is a member of the new breed of women who attempt to combine the roles of career woman, mother, and wife into a workable package. Wives have been working for a much longer period than most people think. Before the Industrial Revolution, even wealthy women worked long hours supervising the needs of large families, household servants, and slaves. Most American families engaged in farming then. Often husband and wife worked together in order to make a profit. During the time of the Revolutionary, women worked in the fields plowing and harvesting, because all males were away fighting the war. By the ... ...y and to achieve what they want regardless if it is deemed a man?s job or woman?s job. In fact, my children see me do both. I mow the lawn, wash the cars, take out the garbage and do dishes, laundry and clean bathrooms. I also work, go to school but love to have fun water-skiing, snow-skiing and coaching and playing softball. My new husband does the same except he is indeed the bread-winner of the family. That to me is a fairly well-rounded parental example. I hope my children surpass me, at parallel age levels, in all ways. Theories and principles related to the past and present status and role of women in work, behavioral, and socialization patterns affecting career choices and leadership abilities. Dual career couples, child-raising issues, and the future of the family. Special problems of re-entry women and current legislation affecting women at work.

Boston’s Central Artery Project Essay

Boston’s Central Artery Project undertook a massive-large scale operation to shift their highway underground. This project was named ‘The Big Dig’ due to the large scale drilling to make tunnels that could support highway like traffic and be open all year round. Due to its large scale operations, the construction required a lot of investment that could only be funded by issuing bonds. This paper describes the calculation for the bond to make it successful for the construction to be viable. Methods The case gives some important information that will help in completing this problem. The cost of the bond is given as 15 Billion while the interest rate to be charged is given as 5%. Since most bonds have a semi-annual interest payments, this bond’s value will be calculated on this value as well. What we need to find is the cost for the bond to be returned and the total interest payments over the life of the bond till its maturity. With the sum of these two figures, we will get the total cost the government has incurred on this project. After this is we just need to calculate how many cars would pass from that highway in thirty years and then we will divide the sum of the costs by the total number of cars passed in thirty years to get the exact value at which the project will break-even. Results The result from the calculations driven by dividing the total cost to be returned by the number of cars in 30 years shows that a toll price of $17. 123 should be charged to break-even the cost for the whole financing operation. Recommendations The toll price is too high if we calculate the expected life of the highway to be 30 years (same as the finance life). However, in reality the highway’s life would be much greater than 30 years. Approximately the life is expected to be 50 years at least. Considering this factor, the answer would differ and would come to be around $10. However another factor to consider would be the increase in the traffic in the future that would further reduce the price of the toll. However at the moment this price is too high and would need to be brought down to allow the motorists to travel via this route.

Forensic Psychiatric Units In Uk Health And Social Care Essay

Having established the importance of coloring material in impacting how an interior infinite can do us experience, I am traveling to further research the consequence of coloring material, visible radiation and infinite within psychiatric health care scenes. The aspiration is to supply evidence-informed waies for design solutions to advance improved patient results and greater staff satisfaction. This will be of usage to healthcare decision makers, medical professionals, interior decorators and the general populace. There is no scientific grounds to historical beliefs of coloring material ‘s power to mend, but at that place has been a long-standing captivation with the association. The Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians and Persians used coloring material and light therapies as a agency of mending ( Birren 1961 ; Demarco and Clarke 2001 ) . Equally early as 500 BC, Pythagoras is purported to hold used coloring material, music and poesy to bring around disease ( Birren 1961 ) . The Egyptians used coloring material halls within the great temples of Karnack and Thebes, to research their curative impact ( Anderson 1987 ) . Florence Nightingale besides recognised the impact of coloring material and visible radiation on improved wellness results: To any but an old nurse, or an old patient, the grade would be rather impossible to which the nervousnesss of the ill suffer from seeing the same walls, the same ceiling, the same milieus during a long parturiency to one or two suites. The nervous frame truly suffers every bit much from this. The consequence in illness of beautiful objects, of assortment of objects, and particularly of luster of coloring material is barely at all appreciated. I have seen in febrilities, the most acute agony produced from the patient non being able to see out of a window, and the knots in the wood being the lone position. I shall ne'er bury the ecstasy of febrility patients over a clump of bright colored flowers. Peoples say the consequence is merely on the head. It is no such thing. The consequence is on the organic structure excessively. Small as we know about the manner in which we are effected by signifier, by coloring material, and light, we do cognize this, that they have an existent physical co nsequence. Assortment of signifier and luster of coloring material in the objects presented to patients are existent agencies of recovery ( Nightingale 1859 ) . To day of the month, while there have been many surveies on the impact of environment on wellbeing ( Rubin, Owens et Al. 1998 ) , no surveies have focussed on the consequence of coloring material, visible radiation and infinite in isolation in a psychiatric infirmary scene ( Dijkstra, Pieterse et Al. 2006 ) .Mental IllnessBefore the debut of refuges, those enduring from mental unwellness were treated with a ferocious deficiency of feeling, frequently chained at place, or fastened to a interest in a public workhouse or poorhouse. They were often the topic of ridicule, spectacle or public athletics. Early refuges were likened to prisons, with no idea of improved public assistance or therapy. In the early 1800s the term psychopathology was born, together with the construct of psychic medical specialty as scientific discipline. While an mixture of therapies were developed, these were chiefly physical ( Shorter 1997 ) . The refuge seemed a ‘mirror of devastation ‘ . The interi or wards and corridors were â€Å" confined to a fluctuation on two colorss – dark cocoa and buttery viridity. † Walking through the wards, one would see the schizophrenics â€Å" who spend their full twenty-four hours in false statuesque positions aˆÂ ¦.. or swaying rhythmically and indefatigably backwards and forward † ( Rollin 1990 ) .Forensic Mental Health ServicessThe closing of the refuges in the 2nd half of the twentieth Century ( Barham 1992 ; Jones 1993 ) resulted in a switch in accent to community attention of the mentally sick, making spreads in proviso. The demand was for non-acute, medium-secure installations. This gave rise to forensic psychopathology in the 1970 ‘s. Unit of measurements contain earnestly mental ailment patients enduring from schizophrenic disorder, terrible personality upsets, larning disablements, autistic spectrum upsets or other unwellnesss ( Turner and Salter 2008 ) . The forensic mental wellness service provides clinical intervention and rehabilitation for wrongdoers and those at hazard of piquing with mental wellness jobs. Their function is to cut down emphasis to sick persons and its behavioral effects, and minimization of hazard to harm to others through proviso of high and average secure installations ( Department of Health 2007 ) .The Cost and Scope of Mental Health ServicessSurveies have shown every bit many as nine out of every 10 captives has some signifier of mental unwellness ( Singleton, Meltzer et Al. 1998 ) . Fig. 1 indicates a progressive one-year addition of forensic psychiatric patients, lifting from 2,650 in 1996 to about 4,000 in July 2007 ; an addition of 45 % between the period 1996 to 2006. Fig. 2. , shows five old ages and less is normally the length of detainment, but more than a one-fourth stay for over 10 old ages ( Rutherford and Duggan 2007 ) . ll high and average secure beds are funded and provided by the NHS. There are about 800 high and 3,500 medium secure beds geographically dispersed ( Rutherford and Duggan 2007 ) . As seen in figures 3 and 4, there is a wide age scope of patients, the bulk falling between 26 and 64 old ages of age, with a scope of cultural backgrounds. The estimated overall cost of mental unwellness to the UK is more than ?110 billion a twelvemonth ( Friedli and Parsonage 2007 ) . The authorities has challenged the NHS with happening ?15 – 20 billion of efficiencies in the 3 old ages from 2011 ( Policy Unit of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Mental Health Network et Al. 2009 ) . The economic downswing with its societal jobs is likely to worsen the strain on mental wellness resources ( Policy Unit of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Mental Health Network et Al. 2009 ) . Figure 5 shows that the largest spend of mental wellness investing is on clinical services, including acute patient attention, the 2nd largest spend was on secure and high dependence proviso. I had hoped to be able to determine the mean cost per patient for drugs per twelvemonth, but have been unable to obtain this degree of item.Behavioural Issues and Relationships within Forensic Psychiatric HospitalsThroughout history there has been a stigma attached to mental unwellness ( Smith and Giggs 1988 ) , an disposition to handle sick persons as different or unsafe ( Philo 1989 ) . Focault describes mental infirmaries as infinites of medical power where patients are subordinated to medical staff and controlled by wider society, through attitude and because their hospitalization is non ever voluntary. The panoptic nature of psychiatric units creates a power relation between staff and patients ( Foucault 1991 ) which can take to resentment, choler, and defeat, high-lighting the importance o f patient staff relationships. Aggressive and riotous behaviors are the main issues for staff and patients in psychiatric infirmaries ( James, Fineberg et Al. 1990 ; Foster, Bowers et Al. 2007 ) . Patients frequently find it hard to exert power in the procedure of their intervention, feel disrespected and socially constrained ( Daffern, Mayer et Al. 2003 ) . The bulk are immature grownup males ( 88 % male, 12 % female ) , with a ratio of one-in-eight female service suppliers ( Rutherford and Duggan 2007 ) . The power relationship between immature grownup males and female staff is likely to be more complex than male to male, because of the patient ‘s feelings of powerlessness. Meehan ‘s survey high spots five major causal subjects for aggressive behavior ; the environment, empty yearss, staff interactions, medicine issues and patient centred factors ( Meehan, McIntosh et Al. 2006 ) . Medicine was considered by patients a agencies of behavioral control or penalty, instead than a path to wellness, and frequently the cause of unpredictable behavior and aggressive effusions ( Meehan, McIntosh et Al. 2006 ) . It is hard to make a curative environment when ill will is on a regular basis at the bow. The staff are frequent marks of force, doing emphasis and strained relationships ( Daffern, Mayer et Al. 2003 ) . Stress, is a major obstruction to healing and impacts occupation satisfaction and staff turnover ( Paroles 1982 ; Ulrich 1990 ) . Topographic point is tied to the look and formation of an person ‘s sense of individuality and their place in society ( Geores and Gesler 1999 ) . Shared infinite in a psychiatric infirmary can act upon the relationship between staff and patients. Halford and Leonard suggest that, â€Å" Not merely do people do infinites, but infinites possibly used to do people † ( Halford and Leonard 2003 ) . Topographic point evolves from infinite, when personal significance is attached to the infinite ( Buttimer and Seamon 1980 ) . Laischenko believes topographic points organise societal infinite and, hence, societal dealingss and power ( Liaschenko 1994 ) . Forensic psychiatric installations are a premier illustration of such infinites. It is, hence, imperative to see how the infirmary environment respects single personality, penchants, civilization and faith and its impact on emotional and perceptual response to color ( as discussed in my old paper ) . Such elements may besides be to boot modified for the patient ‘s by their unwellness, or forced detainment ( Curtis, Gesler et Al. 2007 ) .The Role of Colour and Light in Forensic Psychiatric Hospital DesignTraditionally the accent for health care design was strictly functional ( Ulrich 2001 ) . There has been a more recent displacement in design accent with sentiment traveling toward health care installations which are psychologically supportive ( Rugs 1989 ) . There is some grounds that environmental stimulations within infirmaries can impact patient results ( Rubin, Owens et Al. 1998 ; Ulrich 2001 ; Dijkstra, Pieterse et Al. 2006 ; Dijkstra, Pieterse et Al. 2008 ) . In interviews, 45 % of patients with mental wellness issues said ward conditions had a negative consequence on their wellness ( Baker 2000 ) . The restraints and deficiency of pick unfastened to patients of psychiatric wards, and to some extent the staff, means they are even more vulnerable to the quality and effects of their architectural environment ( Oberascher 2010 ) . Wall coloring material and lighting, as an environmental stimulation, is a inexpensive and efficient manner to modify the ambiance of a infinite. Whilst applied research to back up the effects of environmental coloring material within health care installations is limited, there is much to back up the effects of coloring material on emotions and some physiological responses. As antecedently discussed, forensic psychiatric units are fraught with emotional issues, peculiarly aggression and force. The undermentioned subdivision will research the usage of appropriate coloring materials and visible radiation to modify patient behavior and better wellbeing for both patients and staff. With planned authorities support cuts within mental health care, any agencies of cut downing costs, yet bettering results, would be good. This could take the signifier of decreased necessity for medicine, reduced hooliganism and aggression on the wards, and greater staff satisfaction, therefore cut downing turnover and ill leave. Patients can be prone to hallucinations, which can be motivated by under or over stimulation ; hence, an appropriate balance of stimulation is critical in planing psychiatric installations. When the encephalon lacks stimulation from a humdrum environment, other stimulation is sought, either through aggressive behavior, or by withdrawing into a fantasy universe. Conversely, when over stimulated by excessively much information or deficiency of lucidity, centripetal pandemonium ensues, which the patient can non treat or test. Schizophrenia can make troubles in telling, processing and filtrating centripetal informations. Highly saturated colorss can advance synaesthesia to such an extent that sick persons can savor, experience or hear the coloring material. Hallucinations can besides be trigger by spacial semblances, contemplations, excessively patterned or glistening surfaces, lines or cheques. Therefore it is of import to avoid â€Å" ocular noise † , with clear and unsophistica ted signals sing the patient ‘s environment ( Meerwin and Rodeck 2007 ) . Colour and visible radiation can back up stress decrease by implementing supportive design through usage of visible radiation and coloring material within infinite. The chief triggers for emphasis are loss of freedom or control, often ensuing in violent effusions. This can dwell of loss of freedom of motion and activity and loss of environmental control, in the signifier of degree of stimulation or positive distractions ( Oberascher 2010 ) . Colour is already used within infirmaries to help in manner determination and designation, but can besides lend to designation of topographic point and usage, supplying clear, specific and symbolic points of mention. Clear limit of functional countries through usage of coloring material would cut down confusion and give patients a greater sense of control. For case, a alteration in coloring material of shocking can specify a infinite and its intent, such as unagitated countries for relaxation, versus countries for activity. A combination of warm and cold colors should be used, together with complimentary coloring material niceties. This would convey a degree of rousing from the warm pallet, with chairing composure from the cold pallet ( Meerwin and Rodeck 2007 ) . The facilitation of personal lighting in patients ‘ suites would enable an component of control of their environment. Progresss in LED engineering have resulted in low-cost coloring material altering visible radiation s, which can bathe a room in a coloring material to fit 1s temper, admiting personal pick and penchant. The coloring material of a room can promote or blockade activities. For illustration, a white room may look unfertile and unwelcoming, hence discourage relaxation and societal interaction, while an excessively colored room every bit anti-social because of its overpowering nature. White should be avoided in expansive countries as it creates a sense of intangibleness, lacks comfort and heat, looking space and empty ( Meerwin and Rodeck 2007 ) . It is of import to make infinites which have a sense of dowdiness within psychiatric installations, to advance feelings of security and stableness ( Curtis, Gesler et Al. 2007 ) . The quality of illuming within a infinite can impact its users in many ways. The term â€Å" ocular elation † in a infinite has been associated with positive degrees of satisfaction for residents ( Jay, Loe et Al. 1997 ) . A survey by Veitch, Newsham et Al showed those who felt their office lighting was of high quality, viewed the infinite as more attractive, showed greater wellbeing at the terminal of the twenty-four hours and reported more pleasant temper ( Veitch, Newsham et Al. 2008 ) . Satisfaction with illuming contributes to greater environmental satisfaction, taking to improved productiveness, greater occupation satisfaction, which in bend leads to higher degrees of committedness and decreased staff turnover ( Veitch, Newsham et Al. 2008 ) . Cost nest eggs can be found in utilizing tenancy detectors for less used suites and daylight harvest home to maximize free visible radiation beginnings. Entree to natural daytime is besides of import in associating patients and staff to the outside universe and bettering wellbeing ( Ulrich 2001 ; Oberascher 2010 ) , so directing daytime or supplementing with natural daytime bulbs would be supportive. To make greater ocular involvement, a combination of direct and indirect lighting should be used. A deficiency of difference in aglow denseness can make a dull, humdrum ambiance, with textureless surfaces and a shadowless brightness. Direct illuming would ease efficient undertaking public presentation, while indirect illuming would make a more relaxed atmosphere. Daylight is besides of import in keeping the organic structure ‘s natural circadian beat when in infirmary for drawn-out periods, which is the instance for most psychiatric patients. The alteration in light way and strength gives assortment and involvement within the comparatively inactive environment of a infirmary ward ( Okidaira, Kripke et Al. 1983 ) . In the Mental Unit at St Mary ‘s Hospital, London, roof visible radiations are used to make a sense of freedom, despite the degree of security ( Gesler, Bell et Al. 2004 ) . Jameso, Love et Al, compared the degrees of rousing among patients held in a confined, ill lit, secure psychiatric unit, compared with those in a bright, broad unit. The latter unit, was positively associated with far less degrees of rousing ( Olver, Love et Al. 2009 ) . Coloring material can besides be used to command reflected visible radiation, cut down blaze and do the most of natural daytime. As discussed earlier, brooding glistening surfaces can trip hallucination in psychiatric patients. Similarly window interventions can function to filtrate daytime through different types of blinds or semitransparent cloths. The coloring material and materiality of blinds and cloths used can hold a pronounced consequence through reflected visible radiation and coloring material ; demonstrated by figure? . For case, wooden blinds can return a heater visible radiation into the room. As figure shows, a strongly coloured bedcover or duvet screen can do a important difference through reflected coloring material. Coloring material introduced through cloths and trappingss can besides make a more ‘homely ‘ feel, breeding a greater sense of comfort and security. Consideration should be given to twenty-four hours and dark illuming strategies in relation to color design, as color render can radically alter under different light beginnings. Surveies on the impact of coloring material within office infinite on the public presentation and temper of its resident ‘s high spots human individualism. Individual ability to test out irrelevant stimulation varies harmonizing to 1s province of temper, whether depressed or happy ( Kwallek, Woodson et Al. 1997 ) . In add-on to utmost instances of schizophrenic disorder and hallucinations, patients in psychiatric infirmaries are more likely to be dying or unsure and accordingly less able to test information ( Dijkstra, Pieterse et Al. 2008 ) . Therefore, the consequence of coloring material should be considered in its context. For case, whilst there is grounds to propose that bluish green colorss can make a calming consequence, they can hold a negative effect on temper for patients with depression and less energy ( Gutheil and Daly 1980 ) . This may be utile for privacy suites where the desire is to quiet the patient and dissipate aggression and inordinate energy ( Gutheil and Daly 1980 ) , but non where the purpose is to elate temper. The mix of patients in regard of faith, civilization, sex and age should besides be considered when choosing coloring material, as there is grounds that these elements can besides impact color perceptual experience. Additionally, cubic decimeter can happen no empirical research to determine whether mental unwellness adds yet another distinguishing consideration to responses to color. For case, some mental patients have stated that they have an intolerance of orange and ruddy tones ( Baker 2000 ) . Their intolerance may be independent of their mental unwellness, but this is non clear. With its comprehensive coloring material pallet, nature can further stress recovery through its ability to arouse positive feelings. Research has shown that scenes having nature, in contrast to construct or urban positions, promote faster physiological recovery ( Ulrich 1990 ; Ulrich 2001 ) . Prisoners reported higher degrees of health when cells had Windowss with positions ( Moore 1982 ; West 1985 ) . While it may non ever be possible to supply Windowss with positions within forensic psychiatric infirmaries, the coloring material and signifier of nature can be introduced via art and wall paintings. This would supply ocular stimulation and assortment to both staff and patients in a restricted and confined environment. Backlit screens could be used to expose altering scenes to cut down humdrum. Detention cells, which for grounds of security are frequently windowless, could utilize natural scenes to bring on a sense of composure. A study of staff, visitants and patients at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, claimed 75 % reported the art aggregation reduced their emphasis degrees, improved their temper and took their head off their immediate jobs ( Gesler, Bell et Al. 2004 ) . Ownership of infinite can besides cut down negative behavior or feelings. A corridor could be perceived as an undesignated infinite within a psychiatric infirmary. Transitional infinites, those between assigned infinites, are where most aggression or negative activity occurs ( Boerger and Shepley 1990 ) . In distinguishing the coloring material coating, or possibly presenting wall art, the infinite becomes public and ownership is taken. Connection could be farther introduced by affecting the patients in painting or planing a mural. Patients could personalize the doors to their sleeping rooms. Staff could be involved in the pick of color strategy to their break-out or staff countries to bring forth a sense of ownership and exclusion or reprieve from patients. Plants could be used to convey coloring material to a infinite and besides surrogate ownership by affecting the patients in their attention. Engagement of staff and patients in pick within their environment physiques consensus. F or patients, personal self-respect is really of import in promoting a positive attitude towards staff, intervention and the day-to-day restraints of their lives ( Department of Health 2007 ) . Negative self-image is closely associated with mental unwellness. The degree of ornament within their infinite reflects a positive respectful attitude towards mental unwellness. Christenfeld et Al found that patients ‘ negative self-image improved in a remodelled ward ( Christenfeld, Wagner et Al. 1989 ) .DecisionMental unwellness in the UK is increasing yearly, bing the authorities one million millions of lbs each twelvemonth. The Government is demanding NHS efficiencies to suit support decreases over the following 3 old ages. I believe there is a existent chance to act upon wellbeing for both patients and staff through the use of coloring material and visible radiation within forensic psychiatric installations. This would be a low cost intercession which could hold a figure of benefits if implemented in an informed mode. It could help in bettering behavior and decrease in the usage of medicine, with attendant cost nest eggs. It could besides help in bettering staff morale and keeping through improved patient wellbeing affecting less intercession. While there is no scientific grounds to back up historical beliefs of the ability of coloring material to mend, there is strong indicant of its ability to consequence temper and some physiological responses. Chemical reaction to color is driven by cognitive and direct physiological response. For this ground, idea should be given to the single features of patients when implementing a coloring material and illuming design strategy, such as age, sex, civilization, etc. Within psychiatric installations there are extra factors to see, such as ability to filtrate ocular ‘noise ‘ , which in many instances is more utmost than in persons without mental unwellness. I believe this is an country which would profit from farther research to supply more elaborate counsel. Colour and illuming design has the ability to carry through a figure of standards in its spacial and atmospheric atmosphere. For illustration, usage of coloring material on walls, bedding and trappingss can make a sense of place, conveying heat, security, trust and stableness, which is critical in supplying a curative environment for psychiatric patients ; frequently missing in their lives outside of infirmary. Clear limits and use of infinite can be created to understate confusion and emphasis through stimulation and distinction of spacial qualities. Used in context, coloring material can promote appropriate temper, behavior and responses. Colour and light can be used to heighten degrees of attending and concentration by direction of warm and cold colors. Contact and interaction with the environment and the outside universe can be enhanced by the use and use of natural daytime. Daylight and unreal visible radiation can be controlled to pull off or heighten degrees of reflected visible radiation to better coloring material render or grades of contemplation from surfaces. Consensus between staff and patients can be achieved through engagement with picks in their milieus ; furthering positive relationships. The staff could be given autonomy to make a relaxed infinite off from patients. The patients could hold the chance to command personal lighting and coloring material. Choice of graphics, wall paintings, personalisation of sleeping room doors, could all function to construct ownership, taking to higher degrees of satisfaction. Authorization can cut down emphasis in patients who feel constrained by their state of affairs and status, better patient self-respect and self-image. Nature ‘s coloring material pallet and iconography can be used to arouse positive feelings. This can be done in a figure of originative ways, through art, digital imagination, wall paintings and colorss used on walls, stuffs and trappingss.Constraints and RecommendationsFor security grounds I have been unable to derive entree to a forensic psychiatric unit, so hold relied on secondary research. Whilst there is an increasing involvement in curative environments within health care installations, there is small research concentrating specifically on the impact of coloring material and visible radiation. I have been unable to happen empirical research on the effects of coloring material and visible radiation within psychiatric installations and experience that much could be gained for both staff and patients from such probe.

Sample Weak Supplemental Essay for Duke University

Sample Weak Supplemental Essay for Duke University What should you avoid when writing a supplemental essay for college admission? Duke Universitys Trinity College offers applicants the opportunity to write a supplemental essay that answers the question: Please discuss why you consider Duke a good match for you. Is there something in particular at Duke that attracts you? Please limit your response to one or two paragraphs. The question is typical of many supplemental essays. Essentially, the admissions folks want to know why their school is of particular interest to you. Such questions often generate remarkably bland essays that make common  supplemental essay mistakes. The example below is one example of what not to do. Read the short essay, and then a critique highlighting some of the mistakes made by the author. Example of ​aWeak Supplemental Essay I believe the Trinity College of Arts and Sciences at Duke is an excellent match for me. I believe college should not be merely a gateway to the work force; it should educate the student in a variety of subjects and prepare him or her for the range of challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in life. I have always been a curious person and enjoy reading all kinds of literature and nonfiction. In high school I excelled in history, English, AP psychology, and other liberal arts subjects. I have not yet decided on a major, but when I do, it will almost certainly be in the liberal arts, such as history or political science. I know that Trinity College is very strong in these areas. But regardless of my major, I want to receive a broad education that spans a variety of areas in the liberal arts, so that I will graduate as not only a viable job prospect, but also as a well-rounded and learned adult who can make diverse and valuable contributions to my community. I believe Duke’s Trinity College will help me grow and become that kind of person. Critique of the Duke Supplemental Essay The sample supplemental essay for  Duke  is typical of what an admissions office frequently encounters. At first glance, the essay may seem just fine. The grammar and mechanics are solid, and the writer clearly wants to expand his or her education and become a well-rounded person. But think about what the prompt is actually asking: discuss why you consider Duke a good match for you. Is there something  in particular at Duke  that attracts you? The assignment here is not to describe why you want to go to college. The admissions office is asking you to explain why you want to go to Duke. A good response, then, must discuss specific aspects of Duke that appeal to the applicant. Unlike a  strong supplemental essay, the sample essay above fails to do so. Think about what the student says about Duke: the school will educate the student in a variety of subjects and present a range of challenges and opportunities. The applicant wants a broad education that spans a variety of areas. The student wants to be well-rounded and to grow. These are all worthwhile goals, but they dont say anything that is unique to Duke. Any comprehensive university offers a variety of subjects and helps students to grow. Also, by talking about the student and using phrases such as him or her, the author makes clear that the essay is presenting generalities rather than creating a clear and specific relationship between Duke and the applicant. A successful supplemental essay must clearly articulate what specific features of the school make it the right match for your personality, passions, and professional goals. The admissions folks need to see a clear and sensible reason for your desire to transfer. Is Your Supplemental Essay Specific Enough? As you write your supplemental essay, take the global replace test. If you can take your essay and substitute the name of one school for another, then you have failed to address the essay prompt adequately. Here, for example, we could replace Dukes Trinity College with the University of Maryland or Stanford or Ohio State. Nothing in the essay is actually about Duke. In short, the essay is filled with vague, generic language. The author demonstrates no specific knowledge of Duke and no clear desire actually to attend Duke. The student who wrote this supplemental essay probably hurt his or her application more than helped it.

How to Stop Comparing Yourself to Others

How to Stop Comparing Yourself to Others How much of your day do you spend obsessively comparing yourself to your friends or colleagues? Your best friend from college makes more money than you do, even though she’s been at her job for less time. Your cubicle mate always gets complimented by your boss, even though you know she spends half her workday on Facebook. If you’re a frequent player of the comparison game, you know it always leads to you  feeling terrible about yourself. Yes, everyone on LinkedIn is doing better on the ladder than you are. And yes, everyone on Instagram is living their best life. But did you know that without the whole story, you really have no basis for comparison? Here’s how you can make sure to not fall into the trap of needless comparison. The next time you play the â€Å"here’s why he’s better† game, simply remember these tips, take a deep breath, and work on improving yourself rather than holding yourself against impossible standards.1. Realize that c omparisons don’t tell the whole story.Are you comparing what you know to be your worst against what you judge to be someone else’s best? Are you comparing your beginning to someone else’s middle? Your early career to their glory days? Your entry-level salary to their 40-year career? Remember that comparisons require metrics, which are hard to come by even when you aren’t trying to compare apples to oranges or seeds to trees.2. Understand that you’re wasting precious time.Every hour you spend comparing yourself to someone else is an hour you’re not spending doing better, learning more, acquiring new skills, and moving forward. Comparing yourself to someone else shifts your mindset away from where it needs to be- on you- by putting it somewhere else much less productive. Focus on yourself and what you must do to be where you need to be, and cut out the rest of the noise.3. Know that social media is not your friend.The next time you fall down a n Insta-hole of perfectly posed pictures, turn off your device (or at least shut down your app) and force yourself to spend at least one hour without logging back on. If you spend that hour working on a self-improvement project, that’s all the better. Work on building the kind of life you can be proud of. Focus on the present, not on how many â€Å"likes† you got on your last post. Do something for yourself or someone else that will actually matter.4. Turn that frown upside down.Address whatever negative feelings are lurking in the back of your brain and try to turn them into positives. Use your jealousy and insecurity to spur you to grow faster and more. In fact, instead of viewing the person who’s making you feel less-than as competition, you can think of him or her as a muse or an inspiration to do better. You might even reach out to that person in a mentorship or brain-picking capacity!5. Keep your dignity.You have nothing to gain in comparison situations, b ut everything to lose- not just your time and energy, but your drive, your passion, your pride, and your dignity. You’re only in control of one life- your own. Do what you can to make it the best it can be, and don’t become bitter and jealous while forgetting to make something of yourself in the meantime.

James Madison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

James Madison - Essay Example Madison firmly believed in the strong unification of the country. Origin The fourth President of United States, James Madison (16th March, 1751- 28th June, 1886) made a massive contribution towards building the foundation of the nation. This great leader was born at Belle Grove Plantation situated near Port Conway, Virginia. His father, James Madison Senior was the largest landowner (with 5000 acres of land) and a leading citizen of the Orange Country. His mother, Nelly Conway Madison was the daughter of a prominent planter 2 and tobacco merchant. Thus, Madison was born in quite a prosperous family and as the oldest of 12 children was given suitable education at each step of his life. Both his parents had a considerable influence on him and his career. James Madison attended Princeton College (previously named College of New Jersey) and graduated in 1771. On 15th September, 1794, James married a widow, Dolley Payne Todd (20th May, 1768) and adopted her son, John Payne Todd. Dolley wa s the sister of Lucy Payne who married one of President Washington’s nephews, George Steptoe Washington. Dolley was expelled from the Society of Friends for marrying a non-Quaker. Ratification of Constitution Madison greatly contributed towards the ratification of Constitution by writing several Federal essays along with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton. Madison had extensively studied the ancient and modern confederacies and he understood that the republic would perish if it did not have a strong central government. He contributed twenty nine out of eighty five articles that were published in various newspapers. At 1787 Constitutional Convention, Madison’s draft of Virginia Plan and his revolutionary three-branch federal system became the basis for the American Constitution of Today. Afterwards when addressed as the â€Å"Father of the 3 Constitution†, Madison deliberately played it down by saying that the document was not â€Å"the off-spring of a single brain †, but â€Å"the work of many heads and many hands.† Political Views James was very much a liberal politically. He believed that as the governments were formed after a formal election and by popular choice of people, hence if that government failed and became oppressive then people should have the full right to cause a revolt and overthrow that government. James respected privatization in the form of properties and religious liberties. James Madison had helped to write the Federalists Papers. According to him, the national government should be empowered to act directly on persons while safeguarding the integrity of the State Sovereignty. Hence, this also makes him Federalist in a political way. James was a republic too. His life was devoted to the cause of self government. Dislike of Slavery James Madison regarded slavery as a form of cruelty where one person was treated as a property of another individual and traded in the same way as human does. In a letter to Robert J. Evans, Madison writes, â€Å"[I]f slavery, as a national evil, is to be abolished, and it be just that it be done at the national expense, the amount of the expense is not a paramount consideration.† 4 James Madison appealed to the public to abolish slavery and to treat the slaves as human beings and not merely as property. Favored Congress Over State Legislature James Madison favored the Congress over the